County employment has grown by 2.2% so far this year – second-highest rate in state
San Diego County’s jobless rate dropped to its lowest point since the spring of 2009, as the region continued to have one of the state’s highest growth rates. The jobless rate fell from 9.7 percent in October to 9.2 percent in November, according to data released by the state Employment Development Department on Friday. The county added 8,000 jobs in November, although most of that came from seasonal hiring in stores and shopping malls. After weeding out those seasonal fluctuations, the county added a net total of 1,600 jobs. And if the jobless rate were similarly adjusted to reflect the seasons, it would probably be 9.4 percent, said Lynn Reaser, economist at Point Loma Nazarene University.
But even with the adjustment, that rate is the lowest in more than two years. And Reaser noted that drop in the jobless rate occurred even though more workers are re0entering the job market. “On balance, San Diego’s job market is far from robust but it is posting gradual improvement,” she said. Besides retail, which added 4,800 jobs, the greatest growth came from health care, which added 3,100. But those gains were offset by declines in other areas, especially construction, which lost 1,000 jobs. On a year-to-year basis, San Diego County has added 26,600 jobs, with 2.2 percent growth rate. In California, only Silicon Valley has a higher growth rate – 3.3 percent.
California also cut its unemployment rate last month, from 11.7 percent in October to 11.3 percent in November. But its growth rate for job creation is slower than San Diego’s at 1.7 percent. “The California story is still a tale of two economies: by geography and by industry,” said Steve Levy, director of the Center for the Continuing Study of the California Economy in Palo Alto. “Job growth remains centered in the urban coastal regions and in the technology, trade and tourism sectors.” Levy said the reason that jobs are growing in San Jose, San Diego and San Francisco is that “these areas are seeing a flurry of startups, IPOs coming to market, expanding exports and a rising level of optimism about the future.” On the other hand, Levy said that November did see the beginnings of a job recovery in other areas that had been lagging, including the Sacramento region, the eastern half of the Bay Area as well as the Inland Empire. “Across the board, in every region, the unemployment rate came down,” noted a report from Beacon Economics in Los Angeles. “Moreover, the drop has occurred despite labor force increases.
This means that unemployment rate is genuinely improving as a result of real improvements in the economy – something that bodes well for future conditions.” After seasonal adjustments, based on preliminary calculations from company payrolls, the state added only 6,600 jobs in November – much smaller than in recent months. But Beacon notes that the preliminary payroll data has been continually revised upward after more numbers come in from the field. The number for October, for instance, was just revised upward by 11,900 to 37,000 jobs. And 27,400 jobs were added to the September figures, creating a total gain of 83,400 jobs over the past three months. In light of the recent string of upward revisions – which often occur as the economy is turning a corner – Beacon suggested that the weak November figure may be nothing more than “a statistical anomaly that will be corrected next month.” A household survey of families suggested a gain of more than 100,000 workers in November. Although that survey is considered less reliable than the payroll survey, it does include self-employed workers, ranging from household maids to business consultants, who rare not included on payrolls.
“The important thing is that we continue to gain, and are up 211,400 jobs since January of this year,” said Michael Bernick, a former head of the Employment Development Department who is currently an employment specialist affiliated with the Milken Institute in Santa Monica. The state’s 1. Percent growth rate would be very strong in a healthy economy. But in an economy that is crawling out of a recession, economists say a growth rate of 3 percent to 5 percent is needed in order to make a sizable dent in the jobless rate. “November’s good news is tempered by the realization that there are still 1 million jobs to recover in California from before the recession and that process of recovery is under way but still much slower than hoped for or needed,” Levy said. “And political gridlock in the state and nation together with economic turmoil and a likely recession in Europe provide headwinds for the state’s now expanding economy.”
Dean Calbreath U-T